Xi Jinping: Nine Characters Define New Professional Farmers

 At the time of the "two sessions" of the Sichuan delegation, it was pointed out that the new professional farmers who love agriculture, understand the technology and operate well. This is the new expression of Xi Jinping "peasant concept", and Xi Jinping previously related to the statement is the same strain: "rural economic and social development, in the final analysis, the key to people through the rich farmers, farmers, farmers, So that agriculture has become the head of the industry, so that farmers become decent career.

The difference between a new farmer and a traditional farmer is that the former is an active "occupation", which is a passive "identity". Now, a large number of rural youth go out to work, take the initiative to choose to leave the land of rural areas. This is the majority of "identity farmers" out of poverty and well-off road choice, is the progress of the times, the history of the inevitable. Wealthy peasants must reduce peasants. Feng Shizheng, a researcher at the National Development and Strategic Research Institute of Renmin University of China, said that the concept of "professional farmer" means that "farmer" is a freelance job rather than a given identity. From the economic point of view, it is conducive to the optimal allocation of labor resources in a wider range, is conducive to agriculture, rural sustainable development and urban and rural integration development, especially in the current population dividend shrinking, the continuous decline in labor supply , It is more significant; from a political and social point of view, it is more respect for human personality and choice, but also to stimulate the enthusiasm and creativity of the masses, more in line with "innovation, coordination, green, open, shared" concept of development.

"Identity farmers" and "professional farmers" difference is that the former can only barely support their families, and some even can not do; the latter can be well-off, but also get rich.

"Career" and "decent" inner relationship is this: not professional not rich, not rich and disgraceful. This is because the "professional farmers" is no longer operating their own one-third of an acre, the production has a moderate scale, production and quality of technology to ensure that the product marketing and marketing and market demand closely linked, and so on.

"Who is farming" and "how to grow" is the key to agricultural modernization. Xi Jinping general secretary with "love agriculture, understand technology, good business" nine words outlines the distinctive features of new professional farmers, with important guiding significance: love is the best teacher, agriculture is a technical work, agriculture is also a Can make money in the business.

New farmers, good grasp policy and market two hands

Xi Jinping pointed out that China's agricultural and rural development has entered a new historical stage, the main contradiction of agriculture from the total shortage into structural contradictions, the main aspects of the contradiction in the supply side. To adhere to market demand-oriented, the main agricultural supply quality, strengthen the green, organic, pollution-free agricultural products supply.

This means that modern agriculture, not only the number of agriculture, but also the quality of agriculture; not only to provide large road goods, but also to produce agricultural boutique. In the material life has been met today, consumers pay more attention to food green, organic and safe, especially in large cities in the high-end consumers. We are pleased to see that some new professional farmers are trying to open up the market space, and some have achieved good results.

However, the demand from the market, there is still a considerable gap, looking forward to more professional farmers to keep up with the market to provide a more colorful high-quality green organic agricultural products. New professional farmers, the policy and the market more sensitive to the insight. Han Changfu, Minister of Agriculture, at the press conference of the Fifth National People's Congress (NPC), pointed out that to promote the structural reform of the agricultural supply side, it is necessary to cultivate the main types of new agricultural enterprises, including rural migrant workers, College students, scientific and technical personnel and veterans, agricultural enterprises and farmers cooperatives, to play a modest scale of the structural adjustment of the leading role. In the context of agricultural supply side reform, land transfer, structural adjustment and other agricultural policy background, a group of new professional farmers to actively participate in which access to good benefits.

Changgu County, Liaoning Province, Wang Liang, a large grain, said, "2016 I transferred 5168 acres of land, although only transferred out of 600 acres of sorghum, but never imagined that the 600 acres of sorghum to make a net More than 50 million, and my 4500 acres of corn land profit almost. "Follow the government policy to go, let farmers in agricultural production is not" disadvantage "to seize market information, but also increase the income of farmers.

Hubei Xiantao new farmers Han Gaoke, in 2007 to return home business, led farmers to set up cooperatives, engage in orders for agriculture, brocade industrial chain on the deep processing production line, to do their own brand. Through years of efforts, his lotus root, lotus root, green beans and other deep processing products, has been sold to the United States, Israel, Japan and South Korea, and fresh vegetables are sold to Hong Kong, China, the annual output value of tens of millions of dollars. I: New farmers, good technology and industry together Vice Minister of Agriculture Zhang Taolin during this year's "two sessions" pointed out that China's agricultural and rural economic development has to be more dependent on science and technology to achieve innovation-driven, endogenous growth of the new stage of history. He stressed that the Ministry of Agriculture attaches great importance to always cultivate new professional farmers as a basic strategic project of modern agriculture. To make a large number of innovative, pioneering "new farmers" to become the transformation and upgrading of agriculture, the new force, leading the development direction of modern agriculture.

Chen Kaifei based on modern agriculture, with modern scientific and technological means to solve the problems encountered in farming, in 5000 acres of mountain with UAV sheep, significant savings in human costs, after four years of development, sales on the Reached more than 5000 million. This year is the spring spring spring, can be seen everywhere high-tech figure. Agricultural unmanned aerial vehicles in the field sprinkle medicine, intelligent irrigation equipment to wheat seed watering, mechanical transplanter transplanting in paddy fields, etc., the application of these agricultural machinery and equipment successfully led to the efficient development of agriculture. New professional farmers in the business innovation, broaden the agricultural sales channels, improve the added value of agricultural products. The use of the Internet to sell agricultural products, to create agricultural brands, two-dimensional code in the application of agricultural products, agriculture, one or two industrial integration, etc., these innovative business not only for the producers to increase revenue, but also allow consumers to buy more at ease. "Chicken grass under the grass - chicken eat grass, insects, earthworms - earthworms to eat chicken manure - grass brought to feed the fish - the farm of sewage and garbage is turned into biogas," this "chicken - earthworm - fruit - grass "green ecological chain, Chengdu is the town of Baitou town of new farmers Ran Qi Bin out of the ecological planting and breeding methods, not only save the cost, but also produce to meet people's" excellent life "needs of organic high-end agricultural products. The development of agricultural modernization, the need for a large number of good thinking, innovative ability of new professional farmers. With their wisdom to the Internet technology into agriculture, to achieve intelligent agriculture; the brand awareness to agricultural products, to achieve brand agriculture.

New farmers, good collar side of the masses out of poverty The new type of professional farmer has distinct demonstration function, organization function and service function, can not only play the role of transmission of market information, the use of new technology carrier role, but also can organize the decentralized farmers, integration of finance, technology, land and other elements of resources, Improve the total factor productivity, and promote the formation of the comprehensive effect of agricultural and rural reform. Poor areas and the poor are the largest shortcomings of building a well-off society. In this year's report on government work, Premier Li Keqiang mentioned that it is necessary to further implement the precision poverty alleviation, and reduce the number of rural poor people by more than 10 million this year. New professional farmers understand technology, will operate, good management, not only to promote the development of local industries, but also to stimulate the local poor households out of poverty enthusiasm, a very good "to help the poor with rich." Gaotang County, Shandong Province, Gao Lingjun return home business in 2011, set up a professional cultivation of Chinese herbal medicine cooperatives, led the members to carry out order-based planting, placement of a large number of surplus labor force employment cooperation, and five provincial poor village more than 120 households signed Trichosanthes Planting agreement, the annual income of 5,000 yuan per household. 2016 co-operation of the surrounding village 18 rural masses to help them out of poverty, the current mass of 200 people, each household an increase of 5,000 yuan per year, played a very good "to help the poor with the rich" role. In recent years, local governments have focused on the cultivation of new types of professional farmers, and let them rely on training to learn, give full play to the role of the band to take practical action to lead more farmers to achieve poverty.

At present, the country's new professional farmers reached 12.72 million, an increase of 55% over 2010, a large number of new professional farmers active in the agricultural production and management line. This year's government work report pointed out that the improvement of rural innovation and entrepreneurship "double creation" to promote the mechanism to train more new professional farmers to support migrant workers return home business, and further take measures to encourage college graduates, veterans, scientific and technical personnel to rural display talent The This has inspired more people to invest in the field of agriculture in the enthusiasm to promote the Ministry of Agriculture on "by 2020 the national new professional farmers more than 20 million people" target. Cultivating new professional farmers is the inevitable requirement of the development of modernization. They will liberate the traditional farmers from the land, further promote the structural reform of the agricultural supply side, promote the integration of the agricultural industry, realize the agricultural efficiency, increase farmers' income and increase the greening of the countryside. With the growth of new professional farmer team, they will become the main force in the future of agricultural production, tackling the crucial force! New peasant, new countryside, new hope. Let us together, for the breeding of more new farmers to cultivate fertile soil