涓????磋?ф???剁???烘?????锛??ㄦ????姝ｇ??浣?????????涓?甯?

褰??烘????????楂??ㄤ?????ユ?????璁撅?????Е???甸???寮????遍福??????绾藉甫?讹??ㄦ??????bijective浣???渚挎?惧?灏や负??璐点??杩?骞存?ワ?杩?浣??ㄨ?烘????宕??插ご瑙?????瀛?锛??????朵?绯诲??姝ｇ??浣???锛????朵??蜂????拌?浼???蹇???浠????查?????剁????ユ???筹??板?浠???涓哄????╃?????︾?癸??ㄦ??????浣?????浼????虹?????硅?烘???瑷???娣遍??浜烘???虫??锛??╁凡瓒?瓒?浜?绠???????ヨ?瑙?娆ｈ?锛?婕?????涓??哄?烘繁?荤??????瀵硅?涓?????浜ゆ???

1.???颁?姝??姣?涓?娆￠?芥???娆℃???崇????ユ?㈤??/h3>

?ㄦ??????浣???涔???浠ヨ?藉?ㄤ?澶??烘??舰寮?涓??遍????猴?寰?澶х?搴︿?褰???浜??舵案涓???姝㈢????ュ???版?浼???濂逛???娉ヤ?浼?缁???濯?浠???琛ㄨ揪????瑰?锛?????ぇ???板?璺ㄧ??????????绉???绛???娌跨??蹇佃???ュ??浣?涔?涓?????璁烘????ㄦ?板??????甯︽?ョ????????????瑙︽??浣?楠?锛?杩??????╂?板?????????寤虹??娌????娴稿?绌洪?达?浜︽???????浜??т??借薄?у阀濡?缁???????浜???娉?锛??ㄦ??????浣????昏?界?瑙?浼?甯︽?ユ???充??扮????????

涓?浣??ヨ????浜???璧?娣辫?烘???璁哄?璇?浠烽??锛????ㄦ??????浣???锛??舵??澶х??榄????ㄤ?濂圭????涓?纭???р????浣?姘歌???娉?棰?璁惧ス涓?涓?浠朵???浼????涔??峰?锛?浣?浣???浼???涓?????版??寰???濂瑰??涓?涓?ぇ?????㈤?╁?锛?姣?涓?娆″??浣??芥???娆″????ラ??????㈢储锛???濂规?绘???藉甫??瀹???褰??ャ????杩?绉?瀵瑰???扮??涓???杩芥?锛?浣垮?濂圭??浣???濮?缁?淇??????虹???????藉??锛?涔?璧㈠?浜?瑙?浼??????绐??达?浠?涓?璁╀汉澶辨??????楂?搴﹁?浠枫??

2.??????瀵???锛?瑙﹀??蹇??垫????杞??澶????

?烘??????楂?澧???锛????浜??藉?瑙﹀?ㄤ汉蹇???娣卞??????????ㄦ??????浣???锛?姝ｆ????蜂?绉??藉?涓?瑙?浼?寤虹?娣卞害????杩??ョ???烘????濂圭????ヤ???骞堕??绌烘???姒?蹇靛????锛???????????娲荤??村?ュ井??瑙?瀵???锛?瀵逛汉?у???澶?缁村害??娣卞?绘?瀵???濂规???挎?????ｄ??????ㄦ?ュ父?????纰?涓???寰????缁??灏??ｄ??句互瑷?璇寸????ユ?插????蹇ф????甯???锛?浠ヤ?绉??????????????瑰????板?烘?ャ??

涓?浣?骞磋交??瑙?浼??ㄨ???浜??ㄦ??????涓恒????褰辩???㈠????????ヨ?缃??????锛??ㄧぞ浜ゅ?浣?涓?????锛?????绔??ㄩ?ｉ??锛???瑙??翠釜涓????藉???浜?涓??ャ??浣???????褰卞????锛?灏卞??????蹇??ｄ?纰?????????缁??绐??舵?惧?颁?涓?涓???互瀹??剧???版?广???ｇ???瑙?锛????绉?涔?杩??????讹?涔????绉?琚???瑙ｇ??娓╂????

??杩?绉???琚???瑙ｂ????????锛????ㄦ????浣?????瀹?璐电??璐㈠?涔?涓???濂圭?ㄨ?烘????璇??锛??胯?浼?璇村?轰??ｄ??ㄧ?板???娲讳腑琚???????琚?拷瑙???????锛?璁╄?浼??ㄤ????㈠??锛??惧?颁????????哄?ｅ???拌????

3.绮炬????轰?娣遍???叉????瀹?缇?????

?や????充??????板??????涓????遍福锛??ㄦ????浣??????︿?澶ю??镐寒?瑰?ㄤ??剁簿婀????烘?????恒??濂瑰?????????瑙ｃ??瀵硅?插僵??杩??ㄣ??瀵规???剧?????★??借揪?颁?????函????????版???濂圭?????哄苟??涓轰???????瀛???????????′??朵???????ュ???ㄨ〃杈俱??姣?涓?娆＄嚎?＄???惧??锛?姣?涓?娆¤?插僵??纰版??锛??介ケ????娣辨?????????茬????

璁稿?瑙?浼??ㄨ?璁轰腑???帮??ㄦ??????浣???锛??充究????绠???????浣?褰㈡??锛?涔??村????瀹?瀹?????ヨ?寰?锛??充究???????????插僵锛?涔?璇?璇寸??浜虹?????茬?????????变?寰?澶??堕?村?荤??瑙ｅス浣?????缁???锛?姣?涓?娆￠?芥???扮?????般???ｇ???瑙?灏卞???ㄨ?涓???繁????涔︼?姣?涓?娆＄炕???借?芥???扮??????????涓?浣?澶у?????濡??????

杩?绉????轰??叉????瀹?缇?????锛?浣垮??ㄦ??????浣????锋??浜?瓒?瓒??剁┖?????藉??锛??藉?缁?寰?璧锋?堕?寸????楠?锛?涔?璧㈠?浜?瑙?浼??辫》??璧??广??

4.姝ｇ????璇???宕?璧凤?瀵瑰????浠峰?肩??灏???涓?瀹???/h3>

?ㄥ?涓?淇℃?????哥???朵唬锛???????瀹圭??淇??や?灏????惧?灏や负??瑕????ㄦ?????归?㈠?浜?浣?????姝ｇ????璇?灏や负寮鸿?锛?杩?涓?浠??????韩??浣??冲?ㄧ??淇??わ??存????烘??环?肩????????瑙?浼?瀵规???浣?????杩芥?э?涔?浣??颁??跺??????烘????璁ゅ?????????褰?瑙?浼??藉?娓??板?拌鲸?????骞堕???╂???浣????讹?涔?????翠釜?烘???????ュ悍??灞????????ㄥ?ㄣ??

?ㄤ?娆¤?烘?????涓?锛??ㄦ?????捐〃绀猴?????甯???????浣????藉?浠ユ??绾?补??????瀹????㈣????扮?瑙?浼???姝ｇ??浣???锛????烘?????浣???琛风??瀹??翠??帮???????涓????虫???存?ョ??浼???????杩?绉?????锛?璧㈠???镐?瓒??ヨ?澶?瑙?浼?????瑙ｅ????????浠?浠??涓猴?璐?拱姝ｇ??浣???锛?涓?浠?????烘?????灏???锛?涔??????韩???崇???????

杩?绉?姝ｇ????璇???瑙???锛?姝ｆ???舵?瑰?????烘????虹????ョ????锛?璁╃??姝ｇ???烘??环?煎??板????????ャ??

?昏??瑷?涔?锛??ㄦ??????bijective浣???锛?浠ュ?跺??娌跨?????扮??蹇点??瑙﹀??蹇??电??????琛ㄨ揪??绮炬????烘?????轰互??瀵瑰????浠峰?肩??????锛?璧㈠???镐?骞垮ぇ瑙?浼???娣卞害璁ゅ????璧?瑾???濂圭??浣???锛??╁凡涓?????????烘????锛???????ヨ?烘???涓?瑙?浼???杩??ヤ釜浣?涓?涓?????????妗ユ?锛????涓??朵唬??锛?涓?????镐????寰?????ヨ?烘???????

浜???澹伴??涓?缁????ｇ?????锛??ㄦ????姝ｇ??浣??????????辨???浠峰?艰???

濡???璇磋?烘???????颁?琛ㄨ揪???ㄦ????bijective浣????????ㄩ┍?ㄥ??锛??ｄ?瑙?浼????ｇ?涓???棣?锛??????剁???藉????澶??ㄥ??帮?????ヨ?烘???涓?涓?????妗ユ????ㄨ??荤??涓?娈垫?堕?撮??锛??ㄦ??????姝ｇ??浣???锛?濡???涓?棰?棰????ュ钩??婀??㈢???冲?锛?婵?璧蜂?灞?灞?娑?婕??寮???浜?骞挎???璁ㄨ???娣卞?荤???????辨????

杩?浜??ｇ?锛?涓?浠?浠?????惰?烘????璇ｇ?????锛??存????朵??????胯浇??????浠峰?笺?????虫繁搴︿互??瀵硅?浼?涓?????跨??绉???褰卞??????浣?璁ゅ????

1.璺ㄨ?骞撮?涓?????????琚???瑙ｂ??浣?楠?

?ㄦ????浣?????浠や汉绉伴?????硅川涔?涓?锛?渚挎???跺己澶х?????????р??????杩??ヨ?藉????浠や汉?????????杩?绉?杩??ュ苟???????ㄦ?灞???缇?瀛﹀?????????藉?娣卞?ュ?拌?浼???蹇?????杞???????瀹????ㄥ??????璁鸿?浼??ヨ???绉?骞撮?娈碉??ユ??浣?绉?????????借?藉?ㄥス??浣???涓??惧?板?遍福??

?ㄤ?娆″贰??灞?瑙???瑙?浼???瑷?绨夸?锛?绗??????梆??镐?杩??蜂??＄??瑷?锛????????涓???????涓?????锛?姣?澶╅?㈠?????绉??灞辩????ュ伐浣?锛?瑙?寰???娲诲????ャ?????版?ㄦ??????浣??????堕?寸????杩广???讹???浠夸????颁???繁?堕?寸??娴???锛?涔????颁??ｄ?琚?拷?ョ??缇?濂界???淬??绐??惰?寰?锛???娲诲苟娌℃???ｄ?娌???锛??????浠??ㄥ??绘??????

??杩??＄??瑷?锛?浠?浠??????扮被浼煎??棣?涓???涓?涓?缉褰便??浠?瀛︾???伴??浼???浜猴?浠????虹簿?卞?板?搴?富濡?锛?浜轰滑绾风悍琛????绀猴??ㄦ??????浣???璁╀?浠??ㄥ?у?ｇ??灏?涓?涓??惧?颁????荤????ュ???锛??????颁?琚???瑙ｇ??娓╂??锛????抽???板?瑙?浜???繁涓???娲汇??涓?涓??????崇郴??杩?绉?璺ㄨ??跺???镐?骞撮?????琚???瑙ｂ??浣?楠?锛???　???烘????????藉??????瑕???灏猴????ㄦ?????????ㄨ??归?㈠??寰?灏や负?鸿?层??

2.?烘?????茬????????????锛?婵???????涓???????

?や?????涓????拌??锛??ㄦ??????浣???杩?甯稿父????????烘?????插??????????瑙??层??濂圭??浣???锛?寰?寰?涓???互涓?绉??存?ャ??璇存?????瑰????帮???????杩?宸у?????ヨ?璁″?????伙?寮?瀵艰?浼?涓诲?ㄦ????锛?婵???浠?浠???姹??ユ??????????????璁稿?瀹堕?垮?????插伐浣?????棣?锛??ㄦ??????浣???涓轰?浠???瀛╁???渚?浜?涓?涓??浣崇??瀛︿??烘????璁よ?涓???????灞???缁寸??绐??ｃ??

涓?浣?灏?瀛︾?????甯???浜???锛??????惧甫??????瀛︾???诲?????瑙??ㄦ???????板??烘?????瀛╁?浠???ｄ?濂?骞荤??瑙?瑙?????娣辨繁?稿?锛?浣??撮??瑕??????浠?浠??濮?灏?璇??ㄨ??繁???瑰??昏В璇讳???锛??昏〃杈捐??繁???虫????ㄥ??瑙???锛?寰?澶?瀛╁???浣??轰????梆??告?ㄦ????浣???????????ョ?讳?锛?浠?浠????宠薄??寰??颁???澶х?????俱??

??杩?绉?娼?绉婚????????蹭????杩?姣????ョ????璁虹?ヨ??翠负???????ㄦ??????浣???锛?浠ュ?剁???圭??榄???锛?灏??烘????绉?瀛??????ㄥ勾杞讳?浠ｇ????ュ??帮?甯??╀?浠?缓绔?璧峰??烘??????姝ヨ??ワ?骞舵???浠?浠????ㄧ??????娼??姐??

3.璇?棰??堕????锛?寮???澶???瑙?瑙?涓?娣卞害璁ㄨ?

浣?涓轰?浣??锋?????绘?х???烘???锛??ㄦ????????ヤ???甯稿父?藉???涓哄???绀句?璇?棰???娣卞害璁ㄨ???婧?娉???濂圭????浣?锛?涓?浠???釜浜鸿〃杈撅??存???褰?涓?绀句??拌薄??浜烘??璁????瑙?瀵?涓???搴???瑙?浼??ㄦ?璧?浣?????涔?绉?????涓??板?浣?????????涔???瑙ｈ?涓??㈣?涔?涓???

?ㄧぞ浜ゅ?浣?涓?锛??充??ㄦ??????浠朵?????璁ㄨ?锛?甯稿父?藉???缁??板?ㄧ???虫?版??????瑙?浼?浠?绀句?瀛﹁?搴﹀?????朵???涓??涓??涓?缇や??崇郴?????伙???瑙?浼?浠?蹇???瀛﹁?搴﹁В璇诲?朵???????????浜虹被???????遍???э??存??瑙?浼?浠??插?瑙?搴︽?㈣??朵?????甯︽?ョ???充?瀛??ㄣ????涔?????????杩?绉?澶???瑙?瑙?????ョ???锛?涓?浠?涓板?浜?浣?????瑙ｈ?缁村害锛?涔?淇?杩?浜?瑙?浼?涔??寸??浜ゆ?涓?瀛︿???

?ㄦ??????浣???锛?浠夸?????浜?涓?涓???剧??骞冲?帮?璁╀???瑙??瑰?ㄦ?姹???锛?婵???浜??村???浠峰?肩?????崇???便??

4.姝ｇ??浣?????浠峰?间富寮?锛?瀵瑰??璐ㄤ?????????瀹?

瑙?浼?瀵规?ㄦ????bijective浣????????憋?涔?浼答???????瀵光??姝ｇ??????寮虹??璁ゅ?????ㄤ俊???婊ョ???板??朵唬??????????妯′豢灞¤?涓?椴?锛?浣??ㄦ???????跺?㈤??瀵规???浣?????????锛?璧㈠???镐?骞挎???甯??鸿?????瑙?浼???蹇?璇?搴︺??璁稿?瑙?浼?琛ㄧず锛?浠?浠??挎??涓烘???浣???浠?璐癸?涓?浠?????涓哄?剁???圭???烘??环?硷??存????涓鸿????????绮剧???灏???锛?????烘???杈??や??虹???????

????涓??村?ㄥ?虫敞?ㄦ??????浣???锛?骞朵???喘涔板ス??姝ｇ???ㄨ竟??灞?瑙??ㄧエ????璁や负锛?????姝ｇ??锛?灏辨????????姝ｆ??浠峰?肩????ュ??浣?锛?涔??????繁???崇??璐?璐ｃ????涓?浣???瀹跺??????杩?绉?瀵瑰??璐ㄤ?????????瀹?锛?浣垮??ㄦ??????浣????ㄥ??轰??锋??浜????圭??绔?浜?????瑙?浼?娓?妤??扮?ラ??锛?浠?浠????峰???锛????烘?????绾?补????浣???蹇碉??????绡℃?圭??????琛ㄨ揪??

杩?绉?浠峰?间富寮?锛?浣垮??ㄦ??????浣???涓?浠?浠????烘????锛??存???绉?瀵圭?????????????绮剧???璁ゅ??绗﹀?枫??

5.??????????涓?浜虹??瑙?????濉?

?胯??ョ??锛??ㄦ??????浣???瀵硅?浼???褰卞??锛?杩?涓?姝??涓??剁??瑙﹀?ㄦ??涓?娆＄????????寰?澶?瑙?浼??ㄩ?挎???虫敞濂圭??浣?????锛?琛ㄧず??繁??????浣?楠?寰??颁?????锛????冲?浜虹??瑙?浜х??浜?绉???????濉???濂圭??浣???锛?灏卞??涓??㈤??瀛?锛????у?烘??浠???蹇?娣卞???娓存??涓?杩疯???????涓???????т寒??浠???琛?????璺???

涓?浣?澶?娆″??涓??ㄦ????浣???灞?瑙???瑙?浼???浜???锛???绗??娆＄???板ス????ヤ????讹???姝ｅ?浜?浜虹????浣?璋枫??濂圭??浣???缁?浜???寰?澶?????锛?璁╂?????版?惧??浜???娲荤????姘????板?????瑙?濂圭??浣???涓烘??浜虹??????瑕???璺?????锛?姣?涓?娆¤???锛??借?界???甯︽?ユ?扮?????????瑰??????杩?绉??藉?甯??╄?浼?瀹??版????????????濉?浜虹??瑙????烘??????锛????ㄦ????bijective浣?????娣卞?荤??浠峰?兼???ㄣ??

瀹?璇???浜??烘???浠?浠??????浜???锛??存????荤?甸?????开浜虹????寮哄ぇ??????

?昏??瑷?涔?锛??ㄦ????????ユ???浣???锛??????跺己澶х???????辨???藉????瀵规????涓?????????婵???浣??ㄣ??寮???澶???瑙?瑙???璁ㄨ??藉??锛?浠ュ??瀵瑰??璐ㄤ?????????瀹?瀹??わ?璧㈠?浜?瑙?浼?缇や???楂?搴﹁?浠蜂?骞挎???浠峰?艰?????濂圭??浣???锛?宸茬?舵??涓鸿??ヨ?烘???涓?瑙?浼????ㄥ?ㄨ?烘????灞???婊??讳釜浣?蹇??电??瀹?璐佃储瀵???

杩?绉?澹伴??涓?缁????ｇ?????锛?????ㄦ?????烘???璺?????瀹????????????????